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Free UK safety tool

Is it poisonous to my dog?

Type any food, plant, medicine or household item to see whether it’s dangerous for dogs, how serious it is, and what to do. Every entry is sourced to a named veterinary authority.

Foods & drinks

Cherry & apricot stones

Life-threatening

Life-threatening if chewed or crushed, the stone's centre releases a fast-acting poison. Whole stones are a choking risk.

Signs
Bright red gums, wide pupils, fast or heavy breathing, weakness, collapse within minutes.
Do this
Get to a vet immediately or call Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) on the way.
Merck Veterinary Manual →

Chocolate

Life-threatening

Dark or cooking chocolate is far more dangerous than milk chocolate, can cause a racing heart, seizures, or be fatal.

Signs
Vomiting, restlessness, a racing heart, shaking, or seizures.
Do this
Call the vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) now, don't wait for symptoms.
Source →

Mouldy food

Life-threatening

Life-threatening. Mouldy bread, cheese or nuts can cause tremors, seizures or worse, even a small piece.

Signs
Shaking, drooling, being sick, wobbliness, a racing heart, or seizures.
Do this
Call your vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) now, before symptoms start.
Merck Veterinary Manual →

Xylitol

Life-threatening

A sweetener hidden in gum, some peanut butters and baked goods, it can crash blood sugar and harm the liver fast.

Signs
Wobbliness, weakness, vomiting, or sudden collapse, often within an hour.
Do this
Call the vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) straight away, even for a tiny amount.
Source →

Alcohol

Seriously toxic

Any alcoholic drink, or raw bread dough rising in the stomach, can dangerously slow the heart and breathing.

Signs
Wobbliness, vomiting, slow or shallow breathing, a cold body, or collapse.
Do this
Call the vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) now, don't wait for symptoms.
MSD Veterinary Manual →

Blue Cheese

Seriously toxic

Mould in blue cheese can make dogs seriously ill - there's no known safe amount, so treat any bit as risky.

Signs
Being sick, diarrhoea, a high temperature, and shaking or twitching within a few hours.
Do this
Call your vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) straight away, even before symptoms start.
PDSA →

Caffeine

Seriously toxic

Found in coffee, tea and energy drinks; coffee grounds and tea bags are especially concentrated and risky.

Signs
Restlessness, a racing heart, shaking, heavy panting, or seizures.
Do this
Call the vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) now, don't wait for symptoms.
Source →

Corn on the Cob

Seriously toxic

Not poisonous, but a swallowed piece can get stuck and block their gut - a real emergency, not a poisoning.

Signs
Being sick, off their food, low energy, a sore or hunched-looking tummy, straining to poo.
Do this
Call your vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) even if they seem fine now.
PDSA →

Grapes & Raisins

Seriously toxic

Any amount, even one grape or raisin, can trigger sudden kidney failure in some dogs; there's no known safe dose.

Signs
Vomiting, tiredness, drinking a lot of water, or weeing very little.
Do this
Call the vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) straight away, even for just one.
Source →

Star fruit

Seriously toxic

Seriously risky, even a small bite can hurt the kidneys, worse if your dog already has kidney problems.

Signs
Being sick, drooling, hiccups, weakness, trembling, drinking more than usual.
Do this
Call your vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) straight away, don't wait.
Merck Veterinary Manual →

Bones & fatty food

Toxic

Not poisonous, but risky: cooked bones can splinter and cut or block the gut; fatty food can trigger a painful gut illness.

Signs
Vomiting, straining, a swollen or painful belly, not eating, or blood in poo after bones or fatty food.
Do this
Avoid giving cooked bones or fatty scraps. If your dog seems unwell, call the vet.
MSD Veterinary Manual →

Macadamia Nuts

Toxic

Even a small handful can make a dog wobbly, weak and feverish for a day or two, though it's rarely fatal.

Signs
Weakness in the back legs, shaking, a raised temperature, trouble walking.
Do this
Call the vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) for advice now.
Source →

Nutmeg

Toxic

A pinch in cooking is fine, but a genuine spoonful of ground nutmeg or a whole seed can be dangerous.

Signs
Seeming confused or dazed, agitation, a racing heart, wobbliness, or unusual-looking pupils.
Do this
If they ate more than a trace, call your vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000).
ASPCA →

Onion & garlic

Toxic

Damages red blood cells over time; garlic is stronger than onion, and cooked, raw or powdered forms all count and add up.

Signs
Tiredness, pale gums, breathlessness, or dark, reddish urine.
Do this
Call the vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000), don't wait for symptoms.
MSD Veterinary Manual →

Raw bread dough

Toxic

Serious risk: the dough swells and ferments into alcohol in the warm stomach, causing bloating and drunkenness.

Signs
Swollen, hard belly; retching; wobbliness or confusion; vomiting - usually within a few hours.
Do this
Call the vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) now - don't wait for symptoms.
MSD Veterinary Manual →

Avocado

Low risk

Low risk overall - a little flesh mostly causes an upset tummy. The stone can choke or block your dog's gut.

Signs
Vomiting or loose stools after eating avocado; choking, gagging or refusing to eat if the stone is swallowed.
Do this
Keep avocado away from dogs. If they swallow the stone or seem unwell, call your vet.
Source →

Plants & bulbs

Autumn crocus

Life-threatening

Extremely dangerous, every part is toxic and symptoms can take hours or days to show up.

Signs
Extreme thirst, trouble swallowing, tummy pain, and sickness or diarrhoea, sometimes appearing hours later.
Do this
Call your vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) now, don't wait for symptoms to appear.
ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center →

Castor bean plant

Life-threatening

Just a few chewed seeds can be deadly. Symptoms may not show for up to two days, so don't wait it out.

Signs
Sore mouth, drinking more, being sick, diarrhoea (maybe bloody), shaking, weakness, or seizures.
Do this
Go to the vet now, even with no symptoms yet, call PoisonLine (01202 509000) for advice.
ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center →

Foxglove

Life-threatening

Every part is dangerous to the heart, no amount is safe, even a chewed leaf is an emergency.

Signs
Bad sickness and drooling, then an irregular, racing or very slow heartbeat, weakness or seizures.
Do this
Treat as an emergency, call your vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000), don't wait.
Blue Cross →

Hops

Life-threatening

Life-threatening, even a tiny amount (fresh, dried, or used in brewing) can cause dangerous overheating.

Signs
Fast breathing, restlessness, a racing heart, being sick, muscle tremors, very hot body.
Do this
Go straight to a vet or call Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) now.
ASPCA →

Lily of the valley

Life-threatening

Every part is dangerous, even the water from a vase, this plant can throw off your dog's heartbeat and be deadly.

Signs
Being sick, going off food, then a heartbeat that's too slow, fast or uneven, or wobbliness.
Do this
Call the vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) now, even before symptoms start.
ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center →

Oleander

Life-threatening

Extremely dangerous, every part of this plant can harm the heart, even a tiny amount is risky.

Signs
Drooling, vomiting, tummy pain, then an irregular, racing or slow heartbeat, weakness or collapse.
Do this
This is an emergency, call your vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) now, don't wait.
ASPCA Animal Poison Control →

Sago palm

Life-threatening

Life-threatening, this houseplant can cause severe liver damage and death, even one seed is dangerous.

Signs
Being sick (maybe with blood), black tarry poo, yellow gums or eyes, very tired.
Do this
Call your vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) now, even if your dog seems fine.
ASPCA Animal Poison Control →

Yew

Life-threatening

One of the most dangerous plants for dogs, even a small mouthful can be fatal, often with no warning.

Signs
Often no warning at all, sudden collapse; or trembling, wobbliness, breathing trouble and a slow heartbeat.
Do this
Emergency, get to a vet immediately, or call Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000); don't wait.
Cope RB →

Azalea & rhododendron

Seriously toxic

Toxic to dogs, even a small nibble of leaves, flowers or pollen can make them seriously ill.

Signs
Drooling, vomiting, diarrhoea and weakness; in bad cases a slow heart rate, wobbliness or collapse.
Do this
Call your vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) now, don't wait for symptoms.
MSD/Merck Veterinary Manual →

Rhubarb leaves

Seriously toxic

The leaves (not the stalks) are seriously risky, a small nibble is usually mild, more can be dangerous.

Signs
Drooling, mouth irritation, being sick, weakness, shaking, reduced weeing.
Do this
Call your vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) if your dog ate more than a nibble.
Merck Veterinary Manual →

Daffodil bulbs

Toxic

Mildly to moderately toxic, flowers cause an upset tummy, but eating the bulb can be far more serious.

Signs
Drooling, vomiting and diarrhoea; after a bulb, extra sleepiness, wobbliness or a slow heartbeat.
Do this
Call your vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000), don't wait for symptoms, especially after a bulb.
Blue Cross →

Green tomato & plant

Toxic

Mildly to moderately risky. Ripe red tomatoes are fine; unripe green fruit, leaves and vines can upset your dog.

Signs
Drooling, off food, being sick, wobbliness, sleepiness, wide pupils.
Do this
If they've eaten a good mouthful, call your vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000).
ASPCA →

Tulip & hyacinth bulbs

Toxic

Moderately toxic, nibbled leaves are usually mild, but eating into a bulb can make dogs seriously ill.

Signs
Drooling, sickness and diarrhoea from leaves; a racing heart or breathing changes if a bulb was eaten.
Do this
Call your vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000); don't wait, especially if a bulb was eaten.
ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center →

Medicines

5-HTP Supplements

Life-threatening

A mood or sleep supplement that can overload the brain's chemistry, even one or two capsules can be fatal.

Signs
Agitation, confusion, tremors, being sick, a racing heart, high temperature.
Do this
Call the vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) now, even before symptoms start.
Veterinary Medicine and Science →

ADHD medication

Life-threatening

Even one dose of this stimulant medicine can poison a small dog fast, sending heart rate and temperature soaring.

Signs
Restlessness, agitation, wide eyes, wobbliness, a racing heart, high temperature, or seizures.
Do this
This is life-threatening, call the vet or PoisonLine (01202 509000) now, even for a small amount.
Merck Veterinary Manual →

Baclofen

Life-threatening

A muscle-relaxant tablet that's extremely dangerous to dogs, even one or two tablets can be fatal.

Signs
Being sick, walking drunk, drooling, extreme sleepiness, slow or laboured breathing.
Do this
This is an emergency, call the vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) now.
ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center →

Decongestants

Life-threatening

Just one cold or flu tablet can be deadly, it can send a dog's heart racing and body temperature soaring fast.

Signs
Restlessness, shaking, a racing heart, panting, wide eyes, being sick, or seizures.
Do this
This can be fatal, call the vet or PoisonLine (01202 509000) right away, don't wait.
Merck Veterinary Manual →

Iron supplements

Life-threatening

Vomiting and diarrhoea can start within hours, then a quiet spell that's deceiving, it can still turn serious.

Signs
Being sick or diarrhoea (maybe bloody), then a quiet spell, then tiredness and pale gums.
Do this
Call the vet or PoisonLine (01202 509000) now with the packet, even if they seem fine.
Merck Veterinary Manual →

Psoriasis Cream

Life-threatening

A prescription skin cream that can cause dangerous calcium build-up if chewed or licked, even a small blob is risky.

Signs
Off food, being sick, diarrhoea, drinking and weeing more, often delayed a day or two.
Do this
Call the vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) now, even if your dog seems fine.
MSD/Merck Veterinary Manual →

Vitamin D tablets

Life-threatening

Often no signs for a day or two, then it quietly causes serious kidney damage, always treat it as an emergency.

Signs
Often nothing at first, then drinking more, weeing more, being sick, and tiredness.
Do this
Call the vet or PoisonLine (01202 509000) within a few hours, even with no symptoms.
Merck Veterinary Manual →

Antidepressants

Seriously toxic

Human antidepressant tablets are strong for a dog's size, even a few pills can be dangerous, sometimes fatal.

Signs
Wobbliness, agitation or sleepiness, being sick, tremors, a racing heart.
Do this
Call the vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) now, don't make them sick.
ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center →

Aspirin

Seriously toxic

Risky for dogs even at low doses - it can cause stomach ulcers and internal bleeding. Only give under vet instruction.

Signs
Vomiting (maybe with blood), dark or tarry poo, being off food, weakness, breathing fast.
Do this
Call the vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) - don't wait for symptoms to appear.
MSD Veterinary Manual →

Ibuprofen

Seriously toxic

Very dangerous for dogs, even at doses that are safe for people. It can cause stomach ulcers and kidney damage.

Signs
Vomiting (sometimes with blood), dark or tarry poo, being off food, drinking more, seeming very tired.
Do this
Call the vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) straight away - don't wait for symptoms.
MSD Veterinary Manual →

Imodium

Seriously toxic

An anti-diarrhoea tablet that can dangerously sedate dogs, collie-type breeds are especially at risk, even from one tablet.

Signs
Being sick, sleepiness, drooling, wobbliness, breathing that seems slow.
Do this
Call the vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) now, don't make them sick.
Veterinary Times →

Naproxen

Seriously toxic

This painkiller stays in a dog's body for days, even one tablet can cause stomach bleeding and lasting harm.

Signs
Being sick (maybe bloody), dark or bloody poo, tummy pain, tiredness, pale gums.
Do this
Call your vet or PoisonLine (01202 509000) now, don't wait for symptoms to show.
Merck Veterinary Manual →

Paracetamol

Seriously toxic

Very dangerous for dogs - it damages the liver and stops blood carrying oxygen properly. Never give human paracetamol.

Signs
Swollen face or paws, brownish gums, laboured breathing, vomiting, being very tired or collapsing.
Do this
Call the vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) immediately - don't wait for symptoms.
MSD Veterinary Manual →

Household & garden

Antifreeze

Life-threatening

Extremely dangerous - tastes sweet so dogs will drink it, and even a small amount can cause fatal kidney failure.

Signs
Seeming drunk or wobbly, being sick, drinking more than usual, then going quiet and stopping weeing.
Do this
Call your vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) now - don't wait for symptoms.
MSD Veterinary Manual →

Button Batteries

Life-threatening

Extremely dangerous - a stuck battery can burn through the throat within an hour, even before your dog looks ill.

Signs
Drooling, pawing at the mouth, not eating, retching, or sores in the mouth.
Do this
Treat as an emergency: call your vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000), don't wait for symptoms.
Peer-reviewed →

Rat poison

Life-threatening

Extremely dangerous - can cause internal bleeding, seizures or kidney failure, sometimes days after eating it. Always a vet emergency.

Signs
Bruising, bleeding gums, pale gums, wobbliness, seizures, being very thirsty - sometimes days after eating it.
Do this
Get to a vet immediately, even with no symptoms - it can act days later.
Source →

Slug Bait

Life-threatening

Extremely dangerous garden pellets - can cause seizures and a dangerously high temperature within minutes of eating them.

Signs
Trembling or shaking, twitching, seizures, panting heavily, and feeling hot to the touch.
Do this
This is an emergency - get to a vet or call Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) immediately.
MSD Veterinary Manual →

Essential Oils

Seriously toxic

Strong plant oils like tea tree can poison dogs through skin or mouth - even tiny amounts of undiluted oil are risky.

Signs
Drooling, being sick, wobbliness, weakness, or skin irritation where the oil touched them.
Do this
Call your vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000), and wash any oil off their skin.
MSD Veterinary Manual →

Expanding Wood Glue

Seriously toxic

Very dangerous even in tiny amounts - it swells hugely in the stomach and can need surgery to remove.

Signs
Retching, vomiting, off food, or a swollen, tender tummy - can take hours to a week to show.
Do this
Call your vet now, even for a tiny lick. Don't give water; don't wait for symptoms.
Blue Cross →

Laundry Pods

Seriously toxic

Very dangerous - one bite can burst a pod, burning the mouth and throat, or getting breathed into the lungs.

Signs
Sudden vomiting or drooling after biting a pod; coughing, wheezing or struggling to breathe.
Do this
Rinse off any detergent, call your vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) - don't wait for symptoms.
ASPCA Animal Poison Control →

Matches & Fireworks

Seriously toxic

A few burnt matches or a spent firework are usually mild. An unused or unexploded firework, or many matches, can be dangerous.

Signs
Mild: being sick, drooling. Serious: gums turning brown, grey or blue, weakness - can take hours to show.
Do this
Call your vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) for a whole firework or many matches.
Veterinary Poisons Information Service →

Mothballs

Seriously toxic

Very dangerous - even a small number eaten can damage your dog's blood over hours to days. Treat any nibble seriously.

Signs
Being sick, off food, tired; pale or brownish gums, weakness, breathlessness, mothball smell on breath.
Do this
Call your vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) - don't wait for symptoms.
dvm360 Toxicology Brief →

Nicotine (Vapes & Cigarettes)

Seriously toxic

Found in cigarettes, vapes and nicotine pouches, a small amount of concentrated e-liquid can be dangerous for a small dog.

Signs
Heavy drooling, being sick, a racing heart, then wobbliness or twitching.
Do this
Remove any leftover product, call the vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) now.
Veterinary Poisons Information Service →

Salt Dough & Rock Salt

Seriously toxic

Eating salt dough, rock salt, or de-icing salt can push their salt levels dangerously high and needs a vet's help.

Signs
Being sick, drinking a lot, weeing more, weakness, or diarrhoea, worse if they can't reach water.
Do this
Offer fresh water and call your vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) right away.
Merck Veterinary Manual →

Tea Tree Oil

Seriously toxic

The concentrated, undiluted oil is dangerous even in tiny amounts, on skin or swallowed; properly diluted pet products are generally fine.

Signs
Drooling, wobbliness, weakness, tremors, low energy, sore or red skin where it touched.
Do this
Call the vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) now; wash off any oil on their skin.
Veterinary Poisons Information Service →

Cannabis

Toxic

Rarely fatal, but can make your dog very sleepy and wobbly. Strong edibles or oils are far more risky than the plant.

Signs
Very sleepy, wobbly, drooling, wide eyes, dribbling wee, shivering, a slower heartbeat.
Do this
Call your vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) - don't wait for symptoms.
MSD/Merck Veterinary Manual →

Fabric Softener

Toxic

Can burn the mouth and throat, especially concentrated liquid or pods. Take any contact seriously.

Signs
Drooling, pawing at the mouth, vomiting, or a sore, ulcerated mouth.
Do this
Rinse their mouth with water, call your vet or Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) - don't wait.
ASPCA →

Silica Gel Packets

Low risk

Not toxic - most dogs are fine. The only real risk is a large packet causing a blockage, especially in small dogs.

Signs
Usually no symptoms, or brief mild sickness. Watch for repeated vomiting or a swollen, painful tummy.
Do this
Usually no action needed; call your vet if it's a large packet or a small dog.
ASPCA →